buy custom Hospice Care essay

buy custom Hospice Care essay The interviews helped bring out the need for team work in a care facility. The nurse, clergy representative and doctors in the facility had to form a team with precise roles for each patient. These roles complement each other and sometimes overlap depending on a patients needs. Nevertheless, they must at all times be harmonious and clearly defined. The clergy should never take up nursing duties; the nurse should not assume diagnostic and treatment decisions in the absence of the doctor. The team must work alongside each other and together with the family members in facilitating a comprehensive care for the patients. The doctors roles include putting a patient on pain medication, conducting regular tests and examinations, choosing a medical course of action to help the patient, discussing options with the family of the patient etc. The nurse on the other hand has to facilitate a hygienic stay of a patient, record health status changes of as patient and aggravation of certain symptoms, counseling the patient out of stressful moods, give the patient assigned medication, inform the family about the patients progress etc. The clergy will assume advisory, counseling, comforting and encouraement role to help the patient work on his or her spiritual well being. Comprehensive Hospice Care. Both the clergy representative and the oncology nurse agreed to the fact that the care of a dying a person must be multifaceted. If the clergy representative is not present for instance, it is important for the nurse to assume that role momentarily and keep the patient encouraged. There is need to cater for physical, psychological and spiritual needs of the patient. Only when all the needs of a patient are catered for can hospice care be deemed adequate. This requires team work and cooperation between care givers and the family. It is important to note that both interviewees agreed to the pertinent need for effective communication between the patient, family members and caregivers. The patient and family members must be helped to understand about the condition and developments. The care given must also be explained to the patient so that the patient knows why everything is being done. The caregivers must also be responsive to any desires of the patient and the family in a way that helps the patient more comfortable. The nurse noted that even when the patient is unable to respond or show comprehension siigns, the care givers must continue speaking kindly, lovingly and in simplified sentences to the patient since most patients can listen despite being silent. The narrative above is based on the interview results with an oncology nurse and a clergy representative, both of who works in a facility caring for dying persons. The care provided seems apt for the 21st Century needs of dying persons, if and only if, the staff employed at the facility understand the needs of a dying person and the process of dying itself. As both interviewees agreed, the 21st Century has seen an unprecedented rise in patient with terminal diseases like cancer and HIV/Aids. This means that more and more people, from all walks of life, must be fitted into a caregivers practice with emphasize on personal needs (such as spiritual nourishment in all faiths and doctrines) for each patient. As seen from the interview, communication, care, love, understanding and spiritual well being are central to the care of dying people today. Both the medical and the spiritual staff of such a facility have very distinct and sometimes overlapping roles to play in facilitating a comfortable, less agonizing dying process for the patient. Buy custom Hospice Care essay

The Story of Bakelite, the First Synthetic Plastic

The Story of Bakelite, the First Synthetic Plastic Plastics are so prevalent throughout the world that we rarely give them a second thought. This heat-resistant, non-conductive, easily-molded material holds the food we eat, the liquids we drink, the toys we play with, the computers we work with, and many of the objects we buy. It’s everywhere, as prevalent as wood and metal.   Where did it come from?   Leo Baekeland and Plastic The first commercially-used synthetic plastic was Bakelite. It was invented by a successful scientist named Leo Hendrik Baekeland. Born in Ghent, Belgium, in 1863, Baekeland immigrated to the United States in 1889. His first major invention was Velox, a photographic printing paper that could be developed under artificial light. Baekeland sold the rights to Velox to George Eastman and Kodak for one million dollars in 1899.   He then started his own laboratory in Yonkers, New York, where he invented Bakelite in 1907.  Made by combining phenol, a common disinfectant, with formaldehyde, Bakelite was originally conceived of as  a synthetic substitute for the shellac used in electronic insulation. However, the strength and moldability of the substance, combined with the low cost of producing the material, made it ideal for manufacturing. In 1909, Bakelite was introduced to the general public at a chemical conference. Interest in the plastic was immediate. Bakelite was used to manufacture everything from telephone handsets and costume jewelry to bases and sockets for lights bulbs to automobile engine parts and washing machine components.   Bakelite Corp Fittingly, when Baekeland founded the Bakelite Corp, the company adopted a logo that incorporated the sign for infinity and a tag line that read The Material of a Thousand Uses. That was an understatement.   Over time, Baekeland obtained about 400 patents relating to his creation. By 1930, his company occupied a 128-acre plant in New Jersey. The material fell out of favor, however, because of adaptive issues. Bakelite was fairly brittle in its pure form. To make it more malleable and durable, it was strengthened with additives. Unfortunately, the additives dulled the hue colorized Bakelite.  When other plastics that followed were found to hold their color better, Bakelite was abandoned.   Baekeland, the man who ushered in the age of plastic, died at the age of 80 in Beacon, NY in 1944.

Targeting Voters in the Digital Age Research Paper

Targeting Voters in the Digital Age - Research Paper Example Both Obama campaigns of 2008 and 2012 are mirrored images of how voters are targeted in the digital age through social media. A popular opinion is that while the Obama campaign lead because of high interaction with the public and through extensive incorporation of social media and other creative applications, others candidates did not quite manage to adequately engage in dialogue with their voters. The candidates usually go all the way through to make use of the communications technology in the present age to get in the good books of the voters they target which is different from how they used to seek votes in the past age when communications technology and social media were not as powerful as they are now. This research paper basically attempts to scrutinize with the help of research literature how the voters are reached in the digital age, how this digital mania influences campaigns, why the Obama campaigns led over others when delivering their message, and how this whole process i s different from the way campaigns operated some decades before. Like other daily tasks of life are positively influenced by digital technology for example, the ease of depositing bills with our smartphones and listening to the candidates’ speeches online whenever feasible, the political process has also tasted the exciting taste of the digital technology. Both elections of 2008 and 2012 mad extensive use of social media and while â€Å"in 2008, there were about 1.5 million election-related tweets, in 2012 there were 31 million† (Jeffers). It is worth appreciating how through different riveting digital applications the political process is brought into the 21st century and made all the more exciting and comfortable at the same time. The electoral process is made modernized by the digital age and both digital technology companies and political candidates are set out to further modernize this process through employment of latest technologies available. There are many vot ing applications out there in the market presently which allow voters to find the required information about their voters and cast their donations directly to their favorite candidates with one single tap on the touchscreen. According to NYC Votes, voting is a very important ritual and it is their responsibility to bring all facets of the electoral process into the digital age by introducing new applications (Vanhemert). NYC Votes for this purpose has introduced two new applications, mobile web app which is a contribution tool and allows the voters to cast their donations to the candidates and lets the latter collect all donations on their smartphones and Voter Engagement tool which enables voters to find all they want to about the candidates, make donations, and much more. These kinds of things make the political process of elections seem very different to how the candidates reached voters in the past age when nothing was so modernized and all tasks of the electoral process were pa infully time-consuming. Research shows that one of the main reasons Obama presidential campaigns led over those run by Mitt Romney was that people behind the Obama campaigns took the power of digital applications like Facebook and Twitter really seriously and used them to their advantage in any way they could. Social media should not only be considered a change in technology as it is really a change in the public’s tendency to communicate (Jeffers). Research claims that social media was a sure